Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhokha ngeselula kushintshe izindlela zokukhokha zabantu kanye nemikhuba yokusebenzisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe be-MST (Magnetic Secure Transmission) budonsele ukunaka emakethe njengobuchwepheshe bokukhokha obungenantambo. Kodwa-ke, izindaba zakamuva zokuthi i-Samsung Electronics imise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-MST zivuse izingxoxo mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-NFC (Near Field Communication, Near Field Communication).
Kungani i-Samsung imise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-MST
Ubuchwepheshe be-MST bunikeze amafoni e-Samsung ithuba lokuncintisana eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Busebenzisa izimpawu zomugqa ogqamile ezikhona ukulingisa ukudluliswa kwesignali kwamakhadi omugqa ogqamile, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa amadivayisi eselula asekela lobu buchwepheshe ukwenza izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-terminal athile okukhokha amukela izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, i-Samsung muva nje inqume ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-MST futhi ishintshele ekugxileni kwayo ku-Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC.
Kunezizathu eziningana zalesi sinqumo.
Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe be-MST budinga ama-terminal okukhokha ukuze asekele ukukhokha nge-magnetic stripe, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokukhokha yeselula, abathengisi abaningi kanye nama-terminal okukhokha sebephendukele ekusekeleni ubuchwepheshe be-NFC obuphephile nobulula kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuholele ekwamukelweni okulinganiselwe kobuchwepheshe be-MST, futhi abasebenzisi abakwazi ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukukhokha kwabanye abathengisi, okunciphisa ukukhushulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabo emakethe.
Okwesibili, uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-NFC, ubuchwepheshe be-MST bunezingozi ezithile mayelana nokuphepha. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-MST busebenzisa nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nokubethela enkambisweni yokudlulisa idatha, ukuphepha kwabo kuphansi kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yokudlulisa isignali yekhadi le-analog magnetic stripe.
Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC busebenzisa indlela eqinile yokubethela nokuqinisekisa ukuze bunikeze iziqinisekiso zokuphepha eziphezulu, yingakho abasebenzisi nabathengisi abaningi bekhetha ubuchwepheshe be-NFC. Ngokuthandwa nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe be-NFC, sekuyindinganiso yezixazululo eziningi zokukhokha ngeselula. Ukusekelwa okubanzi nokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-NFC kwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa kalula ukukhokha ngeselula kwe-NFC kubathengisi abaningi kanye nama-terminal okukhokha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-MST bunqunyelwe, futhi bungasetshenziswa kuphela kuma-terminal asekela ukukhokha nge-magnetic stripe, okunciphisa isikhala sokuthuthukiswa nokukhuthazwa kwayo.
Amathuba kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-NFC
Njengoba i-Samsung imisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-MST, kulindeleke ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-NFC buthathe izintambo futhi bube ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile emkhakheni wokukhokha ngeselula. Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC bunalezi zinzuzo nezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokulula:
Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC bubona ukuxhumana okufushane phakathi kwamadivayisi ngokuxhumana okungenantambo. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukuletha amadivayisi eselula anikwe amandla yi-NFC eduze kwamatheminali anikwe amandla yi-NFC ukuze kuxhunyanwe ngokushesha futhi kudluliselwe idatha. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana okuseduze lushesha futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa. Abasebenzisi bangaqedela ukukhokha kanye neminye imisebenzi ngokuthinta okukodwa nje ngaphandle kokufaka noma ukuswayipha ikhadi.
2. Thuthukisa ukuphepha kokukhokha:
Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC busebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukubethela kanye nokuqinisekisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha. Ukukhokha kwe-NFC ngokuvamile kudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi, njengokuqashelwa kweminwe noma ukufaka iphasiwedi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukuphepha kokukhokha. Lesi sinyathelo sokuphepha esithuthukisiwe sisiza ukuvimbela ukwebiwa kwedatha noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwenkokhelo, okuhlinzeka ngezinga elengeziwe lokuphepha.
3. Isicelo semisebenzi eminingi:
Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC abukhawulelwe emisebenzini yokukhokha, kodwa bungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinkambu. Isibonelo, bungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela okungenakuthintana, amathikithi kagesi, amakhadi ebhasi, njll. I-NFC inikeza isikhombikubona esivamile, esivumela amadivayisi ahlukahlukene nezinsizakalo ukuthi zixhumane futhi zisebenzisane kalula, okuletha ukulula nokusebenza okwengeziwe kubasebenzisi.
4. Ukusekelwa okubanzi kanye nokuthandwa kwabantu:
Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC busekelwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi sebuyindlela ejwayelekile yezixazululo eziningi zokukhokha ngeselula. Abathengisi abaningi kanye nezikhungo zokukhokha basekela ukukhokha nge-NFC, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise kalula ukukhokha ngeselula kwe-NFC ezindaweni eziningi. Lolu hlobo olubanzi lokusekelwa nokuthandwa lunikeza abasebenzisi izinketho eziningi kanye nokulula, futhi lukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-NFC.
Njengoba i-Samsung Electronics imisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-MST, kulindeleke ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-NFC buthathe izintambo futhi bube ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile emkhakheni wokukhokha ngeselula. Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC bunezinzuzo zokusebenzisana okusheshayo nokulula, ukuphepha kokukhokha okuthuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye nokusekelwa okubanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kufezwe ukukhushulwa okuphelele kanye nokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-NFC, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukwesekwa kwabathengisi kanye nezindawo zokukhokha, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa nokwamukelwa kwabasebenzisi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yokukhokha ngeselula kanye nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-NFC kulindeleke ukuthi budlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhokha ngeselula, bushintsha izindlela zokukhokha zabantu kanye nemikhuba yokusebenzisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2023
