Isixazululo Sokuphathwa Kwezindawo Zokugcina Impahla ze-RFID Zemboni Yokukhiqiza: Ukuhlaziywa Kobuchwepheshe Obubalulekile Ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Ukusebenza Kahle Nokunemba

Isifinyezo: Ubunzima bochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngokukhiqiza buyashesha, futhi imodeli yokuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla yendabuko ihlangabezane nezingqinamba ezinkulu ekulawulweni kwesikhathi kwedatha kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko zabasebenzi. Le nkinga ihlanganisa izimo zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile njengezingxenye zezimoto kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuguqulwa kwedijithali yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokusekelwe ku-RFID evame kakhulu.

Amagama angukhiye: i-RFID
Ubunzima bochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngokukhiqiza buyashesha, futhi imodeli yokuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla yendabuko ihlangabezane nezingqinamba ezinkulu ekulawulweni kwesikhathi kwedatha kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko zabasebenzi. Le nkinga ihlanganisa izimo zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile njengezingxenye zezimoto kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuguqulwa kwedijithali yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokusekelwe ku-RFID evame kakhulu.

Indawo yokugcina impahla yokukhiqiza
Amaphuzu ayinhloko obuhlungu bokuphatha

·Izinga lamaphutha esitokweni esenziwe ngesandla liphezulu kakhulu lifinyelela ku-8%-12%

·Ulwazi lokugeleza kwezinto lunokulibaziseka kwamahora angu-4-6

·Izinga lokuhluleka kwethegi endaweni ekhethekile (ukushisa okuphezulu/ukungcola kukawoyela) lidlula u-30%

·Impahla evilaphayo ihlanganisa isilinganiso esingu-15% wenani eliphelele lempahla yokugcina impahla

Isixazululo se-RFID
Umklamo wezakhiwo

Umklamo wokwakhiwa kwesisombululo se-RFID

Lesi sixazululo samukela ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe okunezingqimba ezine:

❁ Isendlalelo sokubona: Ithegi ye-UHF yokulwa nensimbi + umfundi ohleliwe wezinga lezimboni

❁ Isendlalelo sokudlulisa: Isango le-Industrial Internet of Things elisekela iphrothokholi ye-Modbus TCP

❁ Isendlalelo seplatifomu: I-middleware yokuphathwa kwe-warehouse eyenziwe ngokwezifiso (iyahambisana nohlelo lwe-SAP/UFIDA)

❁ Isendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza: Ipulatifomu yokuqapha isitokwe ebonakalayo ye-3D

Izixhumanisi eziyinhloko Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe

1. Ukuzenzakalela kwe-Warehouse

YamukelaIsiteshi se-RFIDisifundi sokulawula ukufinyelela ukuze kufezwe ukuhlonza i-batch ezingeni le-pallet (amathegi angaphezu kuka-200/isekhondi) futhi kuqinisekiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha ye-oda lokuthenga. Gxila ekufakeni amathegi e-RFID amelana nokushisa okuphezulu ekupakisheni izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi.

2. Ukuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina okuhlakaniphile

Ishalofu ngalinye lifakwe nesifundi seziteshi ezine, futhi i-algorithm yamandla esignali ye-RSSI isetshenziselwa ukufeza ukunemba kokubeka okungu-±15cm. Uhlelo luqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sokugcina sezinto futhi lukhipha izixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngempahla egciniwe ephuzile.

3. Ukulungiswa kokukhethwa komkhiqizo

Ama-forklift e-AGV ahlanganiswe namamojula okufunda e-RFID, futhi azulazula ngokuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni zokugcina ezikhethiwe ngokwemiyalelo yesistimu ye-MES. Amathegi (UHF+HF) asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa okuphindwe kabili kwezingxenye ezinembile.

4. Indlela yokuqoqa umjikelezo

Ukufakwa kwe-RFIDamatheminali aphathwa ngesandlaKuhlanganiswe nama-algorithms ashukumisayo okugcina impahla, kufeza impahla yansuku zonke eya nokubuya endaweni yonke yokugcina impahla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko, ukubamba iqhaza ngesandla kuncishiswe ngo-80%, kanti izinga lokunemba liyakhuphuka liye ngaphezu kuka-99.5%.
❁ Indawo yokugcina izingxenye zezimoto: Sebenzisa amalebula angavimbeli uwoyela ukuze ufinyelele ukulandelela okuphelele komjikelezo wokuphila kwamabhokisi egiya nezinye izingxenye
❁ Indawo yokugcina izinto ze-elekthronikhi: Faka amalebula alwa nama-static ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina ama-chip iyahambisana
❁ Indawo yokugcina izinto zamakhemikhali: Sebenzisa imishini yokufunda nokubhala ephephile ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kwendawo engaqhumi.

Umklamo wendlu yokugcina impahla (2).png

Umphumela wokusetshenziswa
Ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha
Ngemva kokusetshenziswa yinkampani ekhiqiza izinto zasekhaya:

Izinkomba eziyinhloko Umphumela wokusetshenziswa
Izinga lokushintsha kwempahla ethengiswayo lenyuke ngo-42%
Izinga lephutha lokulethwa lehle laya ku-0.08%
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala sokugcina impahla kukhuphuke ngo-35%
Inani lokulahlekelwa yimpahla yonyaka linciphisa ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-2.7

Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo
Isiqondiso sokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile
Isingeniso sesimo

❁ Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Edge computing kanye ne-RFID: qaphela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kokuqala ekugcineni komfundi

❁ Ubuchwepheshe bethegi obuzisebenzisayo: ukuxazulula inkinga yokunikezwa kwamandla ezimweni ezikhethekile

❁ Ukusebenzisana kwe-5G ne-RFID: ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokufinyelela imishini emikhulu

Lesi sixazululo sisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezinkampanini zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kwe-100 eShayina, ngomjikelezo wokusebenza omaphakathi wezinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-45 kanye nomjikelezo wokubuyiselwa kwemali ongaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-14. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ngokujulile, izinkampani zokukhiqiza zingakha uhlelo lokugcina impahla oluhlakaniphile olunamakhono okukhulisa okunwebekayo ukuze lunikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuthembekile kokukhiqiza okungenamsoco.