Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi, abasebenzi bezempilo babhekene nengcindezi evamile eyaziwa ngokuthi “ukucindezela kathathu.” Amanani akhuphukayo ezifo ezingamahlalakhona, ukuguga kwabantu kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi bezempilo kusho ukuthi abasebenzi bezempilo benza okuningi ngezinsiza ezimbalwa. Wonke umuntu unethemba lezixazululo ezikhulula isikhathi nezinsiza zalaba basebenzi abaphambili, ezibavumela ukuthi benze lokho abakwenzayo kangcono, okuwukuchitha isikhathi neziguli.
E-UK kuphela, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-7.22 babelinde ukwelashwa ngoFebhuwari 2023, kanti iziguli eziyizigidi ezintathu zilinde amasonto angaphezu kwe-18, ngokusho kwe-BMA. Cishe abangu-362,500 balabo ziguli bebelinde ukwelashwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-169 kunangaphambi kokuqala kobhubhane.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-caesarean, futhi igumbi ngalinye lokuhlinza linekhithi yokuhlinza efanelekile. Uma inqubo isiqediwe, izinto ezingcolile kudingeka zipakishwe bese zibuyiselwa esikhungweni sezinsizakalo ezihlanzekile, ngokuvamile endaweni ehlukile. Ngokuvamile, lezi khithi zigoqwa ngepulasitiki ukuze zivikeleke kumagciwane asemoyeni ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe ikhodi bese zigcinwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokulandelayo.
Nakuba le nqubo yokubulala inzalo inhle kakhulu ngokombono—kulula ukwenza amaphutha. Cabanga uma udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele enze ukuhlinzwa okuningi esebenzisa imishini efanayo elinganiselwe. Uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi amathreyi angaphakathi kwesikhathi sawo sokuphila eshalofini futhi asetshenziswa ngendlela ephumelelayo ngaphambi kokubulala inzalo kabusha? Ithreyi ingalandelwa kanjani emuva esigulini ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi idivayisi ihlala emzimbeni noma ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhathazeka mayelana nezinkinga ezihlobene nayo?
Uma izinto zilahlekile, isu lokuqala kufanele kube ukuzithola. Kodwa lokhu kusesha kungathatha isikhathi esiningi kodokotela nsuku zonke. Kokunye ukuhlola, odokotela abayisishiyagalombili bachitha cishe amahora amane befuna izinto ezifanele.
Uma into ingekho lula ukuyithola, noma kunzima ukuyithola, into ebalulekile kungaba ukuthenga impahla eyengeziwe ukuze kungabikho muntu ochitha isikhathi eyifuna okwesibili. Kodwa intengo yemishini yokuhlinza iphezulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zale ndlela nazo ziphezulu. Cabanga ngokuhlanza ama-pallet okungadingekile ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi kwempahla kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Bese ucabanga ngokungakwazi ukukhomba indawo yethuluzi, okuyinto esimweni esibi kakhulu engangeza izinqubo ezengeziwe njenge-X-ray kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulu okwengeziwe.
Uma sikhuluma nge-X-ray, kukhona olunye uhlobo lwamagagasi angabonakali olubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo (RFID).Abafundi be-RFIDingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yesisombululo esibanzi sokulandelela izinto. Kweminye imboni eqondile, njengokuthengisa kanye nokugcina impahla, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ukuze kutholakale ukufinyelela okusheshayo kumpahla.
Ukuze kuqedwe "imisebenzi eyengeziwe yodokotela" ngokuvumela ukuzenzekela, ingqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe be-RFID ingafakwa ngendlela efanele ezikhungweni zezempilo. Ama-antenna e-RFID kanye nezifundi ze-RFID ezibekwe ezindaweni zokungena nezokuphuma emakamelweni okusebenza, emakamelweni okugcina izinto, noma kwenye indawo (njengasematafuleni okucubungula noma ama-autoclave) zingabika indawo yento. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho into iphuma noma ibuya, inombolo yayo yokuhlonza ehlukile iqoshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngethegi ye-RFID, eklanyelwe ukumelana nanoma yini idivayisi yezokwelapha, ithuluzi lokuhlinza noma ikhithi ebhekene nayo.
Lawa madivayisi e-RFID axhunywe kudathabheyisi equkethe idatha ehlobene nempahla ngayinye elandelwayo kanye nokusebenza kwesibhedlela. Kumathileyi okuhlinzwa, lokhu kuzofaka indawo yokugcina eqoshiwe, ukuthi yahlanzwa nini okokugcina, ukuthi iziguli ezisetshenziswe kuzo, njll.
Eqinisweni, esinye isibhedlela e-UK sisanda kuqeda iphrojekthi yezinsizakalo ze-RFID ezihlanzekile njengengxenye yesisombululo sendawo ebanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, manje sebengakwazi ukusesha amathreyi okuhlinza kumakhompyutha abo futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ukuze bazi indawo eseduze kwabo egumbini lokugcina impahla. Ngisho noma ithreyi lokuhlinza lisendaweni engafanele, lizotholakala. Lokhu futhi kunezinzuzo ezinkulu ezigulini njengoba ukuhlinzwa kwabo ngeke kukhanselwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamathreyi nezinsimbi ezihlanzekile.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi nakho kubalulekile. Isibonelo, uma ithileyi yensimbi yokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo iwela, enye ithileyi ingatholakala ngemizuzwana embalwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokuhlinzwa okubucayi kuyancishiswa. Ithimba lezokwelapha lesibhedlela lithe libone ukuthuthuka ekunakekelweni kweziguli, kanye nokonga isikhathi kanye nezindleko zokuthenga ezincishisiwe. Ngobuchwepheshe be-RFID, isikhathi esichithwa sifuna izinto siyancishiswa futhi ukubulala amagciwane kuba ngcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sonke lesi sikhathi nezinsiza ezikhululiwe zingatshalwa kabusha ekunakekelweni kweziguli.
Imithethonqubo yase-US idinga ukuthi i-UDI ibekwe kuwo wonke amathuluzi okuhlinza ngemva kuka-2020. IYurophu nayo ilandele le ndlela futhi ihlela ukuyiqeda ngo-2027. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathuluzi okuhlinza anempilo futhi adinga ukugwenywa ukuthi angalahleki. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemithetho ephelele yokulebula umkhiqizo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile futhi kugcinwe zonke izinsimbi zezokwelapha ukuze kuphathwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetha amathuluzi okuhlinza kungadla isikhathi ngisho nakubasebenzi abanekhono nabanolwazi.
Nakuba kuyinkambiso yomhlaba wonke ukuphoqelela izinombolo zomazisi kuthuluzi ngalinye lokuhlinza, kunzima ukurekhoda ngesandla nangokunembile isikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kanye namandla abasebenzi ukuhlanganisa nokuhlola lonke isethi yamathuluzi. Uma kusetshenziswa i-laser, Ukumaka kungabangela kalula ukuthi amathuluzi agqwale futhi angcole. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukusebenzisa amakhodi e-QR ukufunda ama-ID ngamunye ngamunye, okubangela inkinga enkulu ekuphathweni kwamathuluzi okuhlinza.
Ukuphatha amathuluzi okuhlinza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID kunezinzuzo ezinkulu, okuzothuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa, ngoba ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa njenge-ID ehlukile, amathegi e-RFID angaqopha nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kanye nempilo yesevisi yamathuluzi okuhlinza, okwenza ukuphathwa kube lula kakhulu. Ukufunda kalula nangokushesha kwe-batch kusetshenziswa ama-terminals aphathwayo e-RFID kuvumela opharetha ukuthi bahlanganise futhi bahlole kahle wonke amasethi amathuluzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathegi e-RFID kagesi angaqopha inani lezikhathi ithuluzi ngalinye elisetshenziswa ngazo ukunciphisa isitokwe esiningi, futhi angaqopha ukuhleleka kokusetshenziswa ukuze kulungiselelwe kahle amathuluzi angaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 11-2023
