Uhlelo lokuqinisekisa i-RFID ngogesi luqala ukusebenza eMongolia: Ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe kolwazi lokuhamba

UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwemigwaqo Nezokuthutha waseMongolia umemezele ukuthi uzosebenzisa kancane kancane uhleloUhlelo lokuqinisekisa lwe-RFID ngogesikusukela ngoNovemba 1, 2023 ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi. Umqondisi woMnyango Wenqubomgomo Yokuthutha Ezenzakalelayo kanye Nokugada, u-Э.Мåнхнасан, wembule uhlelo lokuqalisa kanye nemininingwane ehlobene nalolu hlelo olusha lapho ephendula imibuzo yezintatheli engqungqutheleni yabezindaba.

Umqondisi u-Э.Энхнасан uthe uhlelo lokuqinisekisa nge-RFID luzoqaliswa kancane kancane ezindaweni eziphakathi, eHouhangai, eGobi kanye nasempumalanga. Uhlelo luwukuqala ngezimoto zokuthutha ezindaweni zokuwela imingcele bese lunwetshwa kancane kancane luye ezikhungweni zokuhlola izimoto zasendaweni. Umgomo walobu buchwepheshe ukusungula isizindalwazi esihlanganisiwe solwazi lwezimoto, okuhlanganisa lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nezintela, umshwalense, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, izinhlawulo, njll.

Njengamanje, cishe ama-65% ezimoto akhokhe intela kanye nomshwalense, ama-60% ahlolwe ngobuchwepheshe, kanti cishe ama-20% kuphela akhokhe izinhlawulo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buzovumela izinhlaka zikahulumeni ezifanele ukuthi zibuke lolu lwazi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokubandakanya noma yimaphi ama-chip noma ama-locator. Ezindaweni ezithile zemvamisa yomsakazo, njengeziteshi zentela zendawo, ulwazi olufana nokuthi imoto yokuthutha ikhokhelwe yini intela, umshwalense, kanye nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe okuqediwe lungatholakala.

Ephendula umbuzo wokuthi ngabe izakhamuzi zizokhokhiswa yini, umqondisi we-Э.Э.Мåнхнасан uthe izakhamuzi kuzodingeka zilethe amadokhumenti ezitifiketi zezindlela zazo zokuhamba kuphela futhi ngeke zicelwe ukuthi zikhokhe intela, umshwalense noma izinhlawulo. Unxuse izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlanganyele ngenkuthalo futhi ziye ezikhungweni zokuhlola izimoto zasendaweni ukuze zithole izitifiketi. Yonke inqubo kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe umzuzu owodwa futhi yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukubambisana okusebenzayo okuvela kwizakhamuzi.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID emhlabeni wonke, uMqondisi u-Э.Э.Мåнхнасан waveza ukuthi kusukela ngo-1950, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi emazweni athuthukile kakhulu njengeSingapore neJapan. Ngokombono wezindleko nezinzuzo, lobu ubuchwepheshe obungabizi kakhulu. Ucwaningo lwezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe lubonisa ukuthi i-RFID ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa izindleko ezingabizi obufanele izimo zamanje zethrafikhi yomgwaqo eMongolia.

Njengamanje kunezimoto ezibhalisiwe ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-11.8 eMongolia, okufakwe kuzo amadivayisi okufunda i-RFID angaba ngu-430 enhloko-dolobha. Kuhlelwe ukufaka le mishini eziteshini zokukhokha ezingama-33 emigwaqweni engamakhilomitha angu-7,500 ezweni lonke kanye nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke.

Kusukela ngo-2022, kunezimoto ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-14 kusizindalwazi sokubhalisa saseMongolia. Ngokuvuselela ulwazi lokubhalisa, izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-2.5 ezingazange zihlolwe ngobuchwepheshe, intela kanye nomshuwalense eminyakeni emihlanu edlule zisusiwe ohlwini lokubhalisa. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje kunezimoto ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-11.8 ezibhalisiwe, okuzo ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-4.7 ezibhalisiwe endaweni kanye neziyizigidi ezingu-6.5 ezibhalisiwe enhloko-dolobha.

Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo lokuqinisekisa i-RFID ngogesi kuzosiza ukuqapha ukuhamba kwezimoto, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha, futhi kukhuthaze ukubambisana kwezakhamuzi, okuphawula ukuqhubekela phambili kweMongolia ekusaseni elithuthukile nelilula emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwezimoto.