Ngo-2011, iJalimane yaqala ukumemezela umqondo we-Industry 4.0.
NgoJuni 2013, i-General Electric Company (GE) yase-United States yaphakamisa umqondo we-Industrial Internet.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Internet of Things, njengemboni ekhulayo enamasu, ibe yinto eza kuqala ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe, kanti nemboni ye-Internet of Things nayo iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemibono namasu emazweni ahlukahlukene kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nezimboni zendabuko kuye kwaba yinto engenakugwenywa, konke okukhomba isisekelo sokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kudinga ukuqoqa idatha evela emishinini yezimboni, bese kusetshenziswa futhi kuhlaziywe idatha yesinyathelo esilandelayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ngokweqile njengezinsimbi, amathegi ajwayelekile e-UHF RFID awakwazi ukusetshenziswa, futhi ukuqoqwa kwedatha kubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu.I-RFIDithambileamathegi aphikisana nensimbiyaqala ukuba khona. Isebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokumunca amagagasi ezilwa ne-electromagnetic ukuze ihlanganiswe nelebula ye-elekthronikhi. Ayixazululi nje ngobuchwepheshe inkinga yokuthi amalebula avamile e-elekthronikhi awakwazi ukunamatheliswa ezindaweni zensimbi, kodwa futhi inamathela ezindaweni zensimbi njengamalebula avamile. Ezindaweni, ithatha umthwalo obalulekile wokuqoqa idatha ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu njengensimbi.
Isakhiwo samathegi e-RFID kagesi siyathuthuka sibe lula, sincane, sincane futhi sithambile. Kulokhu,ithambileAmathegi kagesi anezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa kunezinye izinto, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwamathegi kagesi ezinhlelweni zokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo kungahlanganiswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-elekthronikhi okuguquguqukayo, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamathegi e-RFID kwande kakhulu futhi kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko futhi kulethe izinzuzo eziphakeme. Lokhu futhi kungenye yezindlela zesikhathi esizayo zokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-elekthronikhi okuguquguqukayo.
Ukwenza izindleko eziphansiinsimbi ethambile elwa nensimbiAmathegi e-RFID anezincazelo ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwumzamo owusizo wokwenza ama-electronic aguquguqukayo. Amasekhethi kagesi kanye nemishini kagesi ithuthuka ngendlela "elula, encane, encane, nethambile", futhi ukuthuthukiswa nocwaningo lwamasekhethi kagesi aguquguqukayo kanye nemishini kagesi kukhanga kakhulu.
Isibonelo, amabhodi wesekethe aguquguqukayo angakhiqizwa namuhla amasekethe aqukethe izintambo ezincane futhi enziwe ngamafilimu e-polymer amancane, aguquguqukayo. Angasetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe bokufaka ubuso futhi angagotshwa abe yizimo eziningi ezifiselekayo.
Amasekethe aguquguqukayo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-SMT mancane kakhulu futhi alula, anobukhulu bokufudumeza obungaphansi kwama-micron angu-25. Isekethe eguquguqukayo ingagotshwa ngokungahleliwe, futhi ingagotshwa ibe yi-cylinder ukuze isebenzise ngokugcwele isikhala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Kuphula indlela yendabuko yokucabanga yendawo yokusetshenziswa engokwemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha ikhono lokusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuma kwevolumu, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ubuningi bokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwendlela yamanje, futhi kwakha ifomu lokuhlanganisa abantu abaningi, elihambisana nokuguquguquka kanye nokuthambekela kwentuthuko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungasheshisa ukuqonda nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo ezweni lethu. Ohlelweni lokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo, i-transponder ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko. Amathegi e-RFID angenye yezinhlobo eziningi zama-transponder e-RFID, futhi amathegi e-RFID aphikisana nensimbi aguquguqukayo afaneleka izikhathi eziningi. Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zamathegi e-RFID kuzokhuthaza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe bokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo.
Umthelela wezinto zensimbi kumapharamitha e-antenna yethegi kanye nokusebenza kubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili.
Ngamafuphi, kunezinkambu ze-antenna ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nemingcele ye-antenna (isb: impedance, amapharamitha e-S, ukusebenza kahle kwemisebe) ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ensimini lapho i-antenna isebenza khona, kukhona amagagasi esigameko akhishwa ngumfundi kanye namagagasi abonakalayo aboniswa yipuleti lensimbi. Kukhona umehluko wesigaba esithile phakathi kwegagasi lesigameko kanye negagasi elibonakalayo, okubangela ukuthi lokhu kokubili kukhansele. Kokunye kwenza amandla ensimu abe buthaka ngezinga elithile. Ngale ndlela, i-antenna yethegi esebenza kule ndawo ayikwazi ukuvusa amandla anele ukunikeza amandla ku-chip yethegi, ngakho-ke i-chip yethegi ayikwazi ukusebenza futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza.
Ngakho-ke, ithegi ye-RFID anti-metal efanelekile iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-RFID.
I-RFID EGXILEinganikeza i-RFID ehlukahlukeneithambileAmathegi okulwa nensimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo emakethe, inokusebenza okuzinzile, ukujiya okuncane, umphumela omuhle wokuphrinta, ibanga lokufunda elide kakhulu ensimbini lingafinyelela kumamitha angu-4 ~ 5, futhi intengo iyathandeka. Sekela ukwenza ngokwezifiso, konkeithegiAma-s ahlolwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushiya ifektri ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Hlola izici ezilandelayo:
* Kufanelekela amathegi e-RFID ezindaweni zensimbi;
* Incane kakhulu, incane kakhulu, iwugqinsi oluyi-1MM kuphela, ifanelekela amaphrinta okudlulisa ukushisa;
* Umphumela omuhle wokuphrinta;
* Ingagobeka kancane futhi ilingane nezindawo ezigobile;
* Ibanga lokufunda likude kakhulu, ibanga lokufunda ensimbini lingafinyelela amamitha ama-5;
* Sekela izidingo zemvamisa ye-FCC ne-ETSI;
* Ingafinyelela izinga lokuvikelwa le-IP68.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-31-2023
