Igama elithi “iphunga” livela kwelesiLatini elithi “Parfumare” (intuthu ephumayo). Ngemva kokuba abantu basendulo befunde ukusebenzisa umlilo, babekholelwa ukuthi umusi ophuma lapho izinto zishiswa wawuwuxhumano phakathi komhlaba nonkulunkulu. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-14, kwazalwa uhlobo olusha lwephunga “lamanzi angasese”, olwaluyingxube yotshwala namafutha abalulekile. Yingakho igama elithi iphunga lihlanganisa “amanzi”.
Namuhla, iphunga aliseyona umkhiqizo wokunethezeka ngomqondo omsulwa, kodwa seliyinto edingekayo yokuphila enelebula lomklami odumile ukuze ahlobise ukubukeka komuntu. Iphunga labesifazane lisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, linenani eliphansi lamadoda. Lingaphansi kwesigaba sezimonyo. Kulo mkhakha, njengoba ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kuqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sisonke siyanda unyaka nonyaka. Muva nje, inkampani yamakha eBastille imemezele ukuthi izosebenzisa izixazululo ze-RFID ukuthuthukisa ukulandeleka komkhiqizo. Kubikwa ukuthi inkampani yamakha eBastille yethule uhlelo lwayo lwakamuva lokuthuthukisa ukucaca komkhiqizo ngenyanga edlule. Ihlela ukusebenzisaUbuchwepheshe be-RFIDukuthuthukisa ukucaca kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi nokuyihlanganisa nobuchwepheshe bekhodi ye-QR ukuze kwabelwane ngolwazi oluhlobene nomkhiqizo ngqo nabathengi.
Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi ezinkampanini zeziqholo.
Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungasiza izinkampani ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha. Imboni yezimonyo inezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, ikakhulukazi ekulandeleleni nasekuqapheni umkhiqizo, kanti ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungalandelela ngokushesha nangokunembile indawo yomkhiqizo ngamunye ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuthola nokusetshenziswa, isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo yokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa ngokwezifiso, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, njll. Lokhu kunganciphisa ngempumelelo amaphutha nokubambezeleka, kuthuthukise amandla okukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha ngezinga elithile.
Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezimonyo. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zezimonyo zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuqapha okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungabhala uphawu kumkhiqizo ngamunye wezimonyo lapho ukhiqizwa ukuze kulandelwe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezimonyo. Izimonyo ezingafaneleki zingasuswa ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ethengwe ngabathengi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzethemba kwabathengi. Ukwethembana.
Okwesithathu, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungavikela amalungelo empahla yengqondo. Embonini yezimonyo, amalungelo empahla yengqondo ayimpahla ebalulekile ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwezimonyo lunefomula yalo ehlukile kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungakha lolu lwazi lube amalebula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqoqo ngalinye lezimonyo lingalandelelwa futhi amalungelo empahla yengqondo avikelwe. Ngale ndlela, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abazi ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ulwazi ukuthi lungabe luntshontshwa futhi lukopishwe ngokungemthetho.
Okokugcina, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungasiza izinkampani ukuphatha isitokwe ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana. Embonini yezimonyo, izindleko zokuhweba zinkulu kakhulu, ngoba izimonyo zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zidinga ukugcwalisa ukunikezwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Amathegi e-RFID angalandelela isitokwe sezimonyo, ngaleyo ndlela alawule ngempumelelo isimo sesitokwe, agcwalise ukunikezwa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi aqinisekise isitokwe esanele, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise umjikelezo wokugcwalisa futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buhlinzeka izinkampani zamakha ngethuluzi elinamandla lokuzisiza ukuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zemakethe ezikhulayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2023
