Iminyango yesitolo ivuleka futhi ivalwe isikhathi ngasinye, amakhulu ezimpahla aseqedile ukuhlonza kanye namarekhodi edatha, futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka kuphela lapho abasebenzi besunduza i-forklift ngokwemvelo ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Ngo-4:00 ekuseni, isikhungo sokuhlunga sendawo enkulu yokugcina impahla ye-e-commerce eMpumalanga yeShayina sisakhanya kakhulu. Umphathi uZhang wabuka izithombe zesikrini ezigxumayo, efinge ubuso. Ngaphansi kohlelo lwekhodi yebha yendabuko, izingcezu ezingu-5000 zezimpahla zingena endaweni yokugcina impahla zidinga abasebenzi abangu-6 ukuthi basebenze cishe amahora amathathu, ngaphandle kwesixhumanisi sendawo yokugcina impahla kuvame ukuvuza izinwele okungalungile. Ukulahlekelwa kwaminyaka yonke okubangelwa yimpahla akuvunyelwe, kuze kufike ezigidini zamaRandi.
Isimo esinjalo, ekuphathweni kwendlu yokugcina impahla yendabuko asivamile. Kuze kube yilapho isethi yezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-RFID zingena ngokuthula, labo abake bavumela izinkinga zobusuku zakudala zikaZhang, baqala ukuxazululwa ngendlela engalindelekile.
01 Ngobusuku bangaphambi koshintsho, amaphuzu abuhlungu okugcina impahla yendabuko
Ebusuku kakhulu esitolo sokugcina impahla, isibhamu sesithwebuli sithi “ukuwa” kuzwakala ngokulandelana. I-Worker Li iyiqoqo lezingubo ezisanda kufika emsebenzini wokugcina impahla: ukukhipha impahla, ukukhipha ucezu, ukuthola ilebula, ukuqondisa ukuskena, ukubeka eceleni, bese uphinda lesi senzo izikhathi eziningi.
“Ngiyesaba kakhulu ukuhlangana namalebula acwebezelayo, ashwabene noma abekwe ngendlela engafanele,” kusho uLi emomotheka kabuhlungu, “Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izikhathi eziningana ukuskena impahla ngaphambi kokuba iphumelele.” Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlu yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla, isimo naso asisihle. Abaqoqi basunduza izinqola ezithuthweni zamamitha-skwele angamashumi ezinkulungwane, bethembele ezincwadini zamaphepha ukuthola indawo yezimpahla, isikhathi sokukhetha esimaphakathi ngemizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15.
Lokhu kumane nje kuyindaba yokusebenza kahle. Okwenza abaphathi babe nenkinga enkulu yi-data black hole: uhlelo lubonisa ukuthi kusenezingcezu ezingu-500 zohlobo oluthile lwezimpahla esitokweni, kodwa amashalofu angempela awanalutho; amakhasimende akhononda ngokuthi izimpahla azitholayo azihambisani nama-oda awo; futhi ngesikhathi sesikhathi esimatasa, kufanele amise ukusebenza kokungena nokuphuma ngenxa yesivinini esisheshayo sokuqoqa impahla. ……
ULao Zhang ukhumbula kahle ukuthi i-“Double 11” yangonyaka odlule, ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kanye nokuthunyelwa okuqondiswe kabi kwaholela ezingeni lokukhononda elifinyelela ku-3.7%, ukulahlekelwa okuqondile komnotho kanye nomonakalo wedumela lomkhiqizo, kangangokuthi abaphathi abakhulu benkampani banquma ukufuna ushintsho.
02 Ukungena kwe-RFID, indawo yokugcina impahla “yenguquko ethule”
ushintsho lwaqala ngamathegi ephepha amaningi abonakala ejwayelekile. Lawa mathegi afakwe ngaphakathiAma-RFID chips nama-antennaezincane kunenhlamvu yelayisi, kodwa zinekhono elingenakuqhathaniswa lama-barcode endabuko.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-RFID zokuqala bezisesigabeni sezingubo. Inqubo yokugcina impahla isiphinde yahlelwa kabusha: ngemva kokuba izimpahla zikhishwe elolini, ibhokisi lonke lidlula emnyango wesiteshi ohlonyiswe ngabafundi be-RFID, futhi ngaphansi kwemizuzwana emi-2, ulwazi lwezingubo ezingu-200 ebhokisini lonke selufakwe ohlelweni. Asikho isidingo sokuvula ibhokisi, asikho isidingo sokuskena kancane kancane, asikho isidingo sokulungisa i-engeli yethegi.
“Asizange sikukholwe okokuqala ngqa lapho kuboniswa.” ULao Zhang wakhumbula, “Iphalethi lezimpahla, elifakwe kulowo mnyango, izinombolo esikrinini sekhompyutha zaphakama.” Kwake kwadingeka imizuzu engama-40 ukuqedela umsebenzi wokugcina impahla, manje sekufinyeziwe kwaba ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-3.
Imfihlo ye-RFID ikhono layo lokungaxhumani, ukufunda ama-batch. Amakhodi ebha avamile adinga ukuvumelanisa komugqa wokubona futhi angaskena eyodwa ngesikhathi; kuyilapho abafundi be-RFID bengakwazi ukubona amathegi amaningi noma amakhulu ngasikhathi sinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithegi imboziwe noma cha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibheke ngakuphi.
03 Umqondo wokufinyelela "kwesibili"
Impumelelo yangempela yeza lapho uhlelo luqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ku-inthanethi. I-node ngayinye ebalulekile yendlu yokugcina impahla yahlelwa kabusha ukuze yakhe ukugeleza kwedatha okungenamthungo.
Endaweni yokugcina impahla, izimpahla zifakwa amalebula ngamathegi e-RFID ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho zithululwa khona, okulingana “nomazisi wedijithali” wempahla ngayinye. Ngomnyango wesiteshi, umfundi ubamba ngokushesha lonke ulwazi lwelebula, aqedele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubhaliswa kwesistimu, ukwabiwa kwendawo yokugcina. Ngaphambilini kudinga ukwahlulela ngesandla kokuhlukaniswa kwezimpahla, izixhumanisi zokufaka idatha, manje konke kuqedwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo.
Ukuphathwa kwendlu yokugcina impahla kushintshe kakhulu. Ishalofu ngalinye lifakwe imishini yokufunda ye-RFID, futhi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwezimpahla kuzoqoshwa ngesikhathi sangempela.I-PDANjengoba ezandleni zomkhethi kungasadingeki ukuthi kuskenwe njalo, eduze nje neshelufu eliqondiwe, uhlelo luzokhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze lubonise indawo eqondile kanye nenani elidingekayo.
Ushintsho olusobala kakhulu lusenqubweni yokuphuma. Izimpahla ezipakishiwe zithuthwa ziye endaweni yokulayisha ngebhande lokuhambisa, kanti abafundi be-RFID abasendleleni bahlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lwe-oda, futhi noma yiziphi izimpahla ezingalingani zizohlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuskena kokugcina kwemoto egcwele ngaphambi kokulayisha kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ethunyelwe ifana ncamashi ne-oda.
04 Izinzuzo Zangempela Ezingemuva Kwedatha
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, umnyango wezezimali wethule umbiko wezinzuzo owamangaza wonke umuntu. Izinga lokunemba kwesitoko lenyuke lisuka ku-87% laya ku-99.99%, okusho ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okubangelwe isitoko esinganembile kwehliswe ngaphezu kuka-90%.
Ukuthuthuka kokusebenza kahle kwempahla engenayo nephumayo kumangalisa nakakhulu. Umthamo omkhulu wokucubungula ngosuku olulodwa ukhushulwe kusuka ezingcezu ezingu-50,000 kuya ezingcezu ezingu-150,000, kanti izindleko zabasebenzi zancishiswa ngo-30% - abanye babasebenzi abasezikhundleni zokuskena badluliselwe kwinsizakalo yamakhasimende kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, okuyizinto ezidinga kakhulu abantu.
“Ngonyaka odlule i-'Double Eleven', sakha irekhodi lokungathunyelwanga kahle.” Izwi likaLao Zhang ngokuziqhenya, “izinga lezikhalazo zamakhasimende lehle ngo-85%, okusho ukuthi imali ayikwazi ukuthenga idumela.”
I-RFID ayilethi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi nemodeli yokuphatha yokusungula izinto ezintsha. Idatha yesitoko enembile neyangempela yesikhathi sangempela, ukuze amabhizinisi akwazi ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwesitoko okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuncishiswe ingozi yokuhamba kancane; idatha ephelele yokulandelela yokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile.
05 Izinselele nezixazululo ezisebenzayo
Noma yikuphi ukufika kobuchwepheshe ngeke kube lula. Uhlelo lwe-RFID esigabeni sokuqala luphinde lwabhekana nezinselele ezahlukahlukene: umthelela wamashalofu ensimbi esignalini, izimpahla eziwuketshezi ekumuncweni kwamagagasi kagesi, ukunqwabelana okukhulu kokufundwa okungafundwanga ……
Ezindaweni zensimbi, ithimba lobuchwepheshe lakha amathegi akhethekile okulwa nensimbi, aqinisekisa ukufundwa okuzinzile ngisho nasezindaweni zensimbi ngokuklama i-antenna ekhethekile kanye nezinto zokuhlukanisa. Ezimweni zokuhlanganisa izinto eziningi, izinga lokufunda liyakhuphuka liye ngaphezu kuka-99.9% ngokulungisa amandla omfundi, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwe-antenna, kanye nokwamukela ama-algorithms okulwa nokushayisana.
“Into enzima kakhulu ukushintsha imikhuba yabantu.” ULao Zhang uvumile, “Abanye abasebenzi asebekhulile bajwayele ukuzwa isibhamu sesithwebuli futhi bayamelana nohlelo olusha.” Ngenxa yalokhu, isitolo senza izinkambo eziningana zokuqeqesha ukuze abasebenzi babone ukulula kwe-RFID - akusadingeki ukuskena ngokuphindaphindiwe, akusadingeki ukukhuphuka phezulu ukuze kulungiswe amathegi, umsebenzi usulula futhi usebenza kahle.
06 Kusukela Ekuzenzekeleni Kuya Ekuhlakanipheni
Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zanamuhla, izinqola ze-AGV zihamba ngemizila enqunyiwe, futhi ziyazulazula futhi zithole izindawo eziphawulekayo ze-RFID; izingalo zamarobhothi zihlela izimpahla ngokuzenzakalelayo, zithembele olwazini lwe-RFID ukuze zithole izigaba ezahlukene zezimpahla; futhi ezindaweni ezilawulwa amazinga okushisa, amathegi e-RFID anezinzwa zokushisa aqapha izinguquko zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Idatha enkulu ekhiqizwa uhlelo lwe-RFID iyaqhubeka nokumbiwa ukuze ithole inani. Ngokuhlaziya imephu yokushisa yokugeleza kwezimpahla, i-warehouse yenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezimpahla, ibeke izimpahla ezivame kakhulu endaweni efinyeleleka kalula; ngokubala isikhathi sokusebenza kwesixhumanisi ngasinye, kutholakale izithiyo ezifihliwe kule nqubo.
“Ngaphambilini besiphatha izimpahla, manje sesiphatha ukugeleza kwedatha.” ULao Zhang ukufingqa ngale ndlela, “Yonke impahla, kusukela ngesikhathi ingena endlini yokugcina impahla kuze kube yilapho iphuma, ishiye umkhondo wedijithali ophelele ohlelweni. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, singabikezela isidingo, silungise ukugcinwa kwempahla, futhi sisebenzise izinsiza kusenesikhathi.”
Lapho ebuzwa ngoshintsho olukhulu olulethwe yi-RFID, uZhang omdala akazange akhulume ngaleyo datha ekhangayo, kodwa wakhuluma ngemininingwane enjalo: esikhathini esidlule, nsuku zonke izinto ezigciniwe, isitoreji kumele sisebenze ubusuku bonke, ukukhathala kwabasebenzi; futhi manje, izinto ezigciniwe zingaqedwa buthule ngesikhathi samahora okusebenza ajwayelekile - cindezela umfundi emashalofini phakathi kokuhambahamba, yonke idatha isivumelanisiwe isibuyekezo efwini.
Ekupheleni kwendlu yokugcina impahla, iqoqo lokugcina lama-oda e-“Double Eleven” lidlula emseleni wokuphuma. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo komfundi, ulwazi lwezimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-50 ngomzuzwana luyabanjwa, luhlolwe futhi luqinisekiswe. Yonke inqubo ithule, ibushelelezi, cishe ayibonakali.
Lolu shintsho, olwaqala ngelebula elincane, luchaze kabusha indlela eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwempahla yokugcina impahla. Lapho ingxenye ngayinye yempahla ingaba umbono wesikhathi sangempela, indawo enembile, ukulandeleka okugcwele, indawo yokugcina impahla akuseyona indawo yokugcina impahla engenzi lutho, kodwa kuyi-node yeketanga lokuhlinzeka ngokuhamba kokuhlakanipha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-09-2026
