Emakethe ye-RFID tag yezindiza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zisachuma

Imikhiqizo ye-RFID isetshenziswa kabanzi emakethe yezicelo zezindiza. Ngo-2019, i-International Air Transport Association (IATA) yaphasisa isivumelwano esincoma ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID ukulandelela imithwalo ngoba busebenza kangcono kunobuchwepheshe bebhakhodi obusetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje. Emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, abathengisi abaningi behadiwe ehlakaniphile basebenzisa amazinga e-RFID e-IATA njengesisekelo sokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulandelela imithwalo ye-RFID yezindiza eziningi eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe, okunciphisa kakhulu izinga lamaphakheji alahlekile naphathwa kabi.

Ngaphambilini, izinkampani zokukhiqiza izindiza ezifana ne-Broadcasting kanye ne-Airbus zase zivele zihlola izixazululo ze-RFID. Ngo-2015, i-Airbus yadinga abaphakeli ukuthi bafake izinzwa ze-RFID ezingasebenzi kuzo zonke izingxenye ezidinga ukulandelelwa. I-Airbus ichaza "ukulandelelwa" njenganoma yikuphi ukulandelana, ukulungiswa, ukushintshwa, ukulungiswa noma umjikelezo wokuphila. I-Boeing nayo yaqala ukusebenzisaAmathegi e-UHF RFIDezingxenyeni ngo-2017 ukulandelela inqubo yokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizi.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kube khona amazwi athile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-RFID emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwezindiza. Kunesidingo semikhiqizo yokugcinwa kwezindiza kanye nemikhiqizo eyahlukene engaphakathi kwebhodi ukuthi iphathwe nge-RFID. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yokulungisa futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo emshinini sidinga ukulinganiswa, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-RFID, ithuluzi lokuphatha elisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ibhizinisi lezindiza zomphakathi lasekhaya lithinteke ngezinga elithile ngenxa yobhubhane lweminyaka emithathu. Ithrafikhi yabagibeli bezindiza zomphakathi icishe yehle ngesigamu. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhululeka kokulawulwa kobhubhane kanye nezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa, kukholakala ukuthi ukwanda kwezindiza zomphakathi kuzokhula eminyakeni yamuva nje. kanye nokukhula okuzokwazi ukubuyela emazingeni angaphambi kuka-2019. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba isidingo sokwenziwa kwedijithali esikhumulweni sezindiza siqina, ukusetshenziswa kwamathegi e-RFID emithwalweni yomoya kuzokhula kancane kancane.

Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwe-RFID emakethe yezindiza

1. Ukuphathwa kwethegi ye-RFID yemithwalo yesikhumulo sezindiza

Emakethe yemithwalo yezindiza, ukusetshenziswa kwamathegi e-RFID kugxile kakhulu esimweni semithwalo yezindiza. Ezweni, izindiza eziningi, eziholwa yi-China Southern Airlines, i-China Airlines, kanye ne-China Eastern Airlines, zisebenzisa i-RFID ngenkuthalo emithwalweni yezindiza. Kusukela ngo-2022, ibilokhu isetshenziswa ezikhumulweni zezindiza eziningi ezinkulu emadolobheni asezingeni lokuqala nelesibili.

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwezindawo ezisekelayo zezicelo ze-RFID zemithwalo yasesikhumulweni sezindiza (njengemishini ye-aisle, abafundi nababhali) kungemuva kancane kokuthuthukiswa kwamathegi. Ngamanye amazwi, le makethe okwamanje ibuswa amalebula, amaphrinta nezinhlelo zesofthiwe. Umsebenzi uwukusebenzisa iphrinta yelebula ye-RFID ukuphrinta amalebula endaweni yokungena kwemithwalo, ukubopha amalebula emithwalweni, ukuthutha imithwalo endizeni ngenqubo yokuthutha yendabuko, kanye nokwenza abasebenzi basebenzise umshini ophathwayo ukuqinisekisa imithwalo. Ngemva kokuba imithwalo ifike esiteshini, imithwalo iqinisekiswa kabusha ngokubambisana kwabasebenzi abasebhandeni lokuhambisa bese inikezwa ikhasimende.

2. Ukuphathwa kwezimpahla ezingaphakathi kwebhodi kusetshenziswa amathegi e-RFID

Izimpahla ezisebhodini zifaka phakathi amajakethi okusindisa impilo, imaski, ukudla kwezindiza, izingubo zokulala, izembozo zezihlalo nezinye izinto. Izindiza nazo zicabangela ukuphathwa kwedijithali kwezimpahla zesikhathi eside. Ukuphathwa kwesicelo samanje kwezimpahla ezisebhodini kungokwempahla yesikhathi eside njengezembozo zezihlalo, amajakethi okusindisa impilo, namabhodlela e-oxygen. Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwezimpahla zokugcina impahla kanye nezimpahla ezisebhodini kwenziwa ngamathegi e-RFID, futhi inani nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kuyaphathwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndawo kusesesikhathini sokulinga, futhi inani lokuthunyelwa alikakhuphuki. Emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwempahla endizeni, izidingo zamathegi e-RFID nazo ziphakeme. Amathegi kudingeka abe nokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, futhi kudingeka abe nochungechunge lwezici ezifana nokumelana nokushisa kanye nengcindezi.

3. Ukuphathwa kwethegi ye-RFID yamathuluzi okulungisa

Ukuphathwa kwamathuluzi okulungisa kuyimakethe eye yakhula kancane kancane ngobuningi eminyakeni yamuva nje, kodwa isikali sisonke sisancane futhi kuyinsimu ekhula ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwe-RFID ezinhlelweni zemithwalo yesikhumulo sezindiza eminyakeni yokuqala, kube nesidingo esikhulu samathegi e-RFID emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwezindiza eminyakeni yamuva nje. Njengoba i-C919 isetshenziswa, ngikholwa ukuthi kuzoba nendawo enkulu yemakethe kule ndawo.

Njengoba kuyimakethe yezicelo ezisafufusa, kusenezindawo eziningi ezibuhlungu okudingeka zixazululwe uma kukhulunywa ngokuphathwa kwamathuluzi okulungisa. Isibonelo, njengamanje, amathuluzi okulungisa asebenzisa kakhulu amakhabethe ahlakaniphile e-RFID ukuphatha amathuluzi. Imikhiqizo emakhabetheni ivame ukungafundi, okungenakuxazululwa kahle. Okwesibili, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi okulungisa, futhi umsebenzi wokubhala amalebula kule mikhiqizo unzima kakhulu, futhi amalebula avame ukushiywa kabi. Ukuwa kungenzeka. Lolu chungechunge lwezinkinga kusadingeka luxazululwe ukuze kufezwe ukuthunyelwa okwengeziwe kulesi sigaba.

4. Ukuphathwa kwe-RFID kwezikhungo zezindiza

IHeathrow iyisikhumulo sezindiza sesibili esimatasa kakhulu emhlabeni (sinezindiza eziya emazweni angu-84). Lezi zindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezindiza zasekhaya ziletha imithwalo eminingi, okudala nesidingo sokuphathwa kwemithwalo. Njengezikhumulo zezindiza zendabuko, iHeathrow yethule inani elikhulu lama-trolley emithwalo ukuze asetshenziswe esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi idatha yokusetshenziswa kwabagibeli kwezinqola zemithwalo ayibonakali, abaphathi kudingeka bahlele ukubekwa kwezinqola zemithwalo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela, okuholela ekubambezelekeni okuthile. Ukuze kongiwe isikhathi sokuphathwa kwezimoto, isikhumulo sezindiza sazama ukufaka amathegi e-RFID angasebenzi ezibambeni zama-trolley emithwalo angu-2,000. Kufakwa umfundi endaweni yokuqoqwa kwenqola yemithwalo ukuze afunde ulwazi lwethegi, futhi ulwazi ludluliselwa efwini. Isofthiwe isetshenziselwa ukugcina, ukuhumusha nokuphatha idatha yokusetshenziswa kwenqola yemithwalo.

Esikhathini esizayo,

kuzoba namacala amaningi kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 emkhakheni wezindiza, futhi lesi sikhala esikhulu kusukela ekuqaleni sidinga ukuhlolwa nokuthuthukiswa yizinkampani zokufaka amathegi e-RFID kanye nezinkampani zokukhiqiza i-RFID.