Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busiza kanjani ekuphathweni kokuphepha kokudla?

Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID, obunezici zabo "zokuhlonza inqwaba engathintani, ukulandelelwa kolwazi, kanye nokulwa nokukhwabanisa okunamandla", bufinyelele ekulawuleni okusobala kwalo lonke uchungechunge kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni ekuphathweni kokuphepha kokudla nezidakamizwa, buxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga "zokusebenza kahle okuphansi kokulandelela, ubunzima bokulwa nokukhwabanisa, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okubambezelekile" ekuphathweni kwendabuko.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RFID ekuPhathweni kokuphepha kokudla

Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuphathwa kokuphepha kokudla “ukulandeleka kwe-full-chain (kusuka emthonjeni kuya etafuleni)”, “ukuqapha isimo sekhwalithi (njengokushisa nomswakama)”, kanye “nokulwa nokukhwabanisa”. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bufinyelela ukulawula okunembile ngokusebenzisana kwamathegi nezinhlelo:

1. Ukulandeleka kwe-full-chain: ukulandelela okubonakalayo kusukela ekutshaleni/ekuzaleni kuya ekudayiseni

(1) Isixhumanisi sokutshala/ukuzalanisa

Imfuyo (njengezinkomo nezimvu): ukugqokaAmathegi endlebe e-RFIDukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nohlobo, usuku lokuzalwa, irekhodi lokugoma, kanye nendawo yokuzalanisa.

Izitshalo (njengemifino nezithelo): namathiselaAmalebula e-RFIDukufaka amasimu noma izimbiza zezithombo endaweni yokutshala ukuze kuqoshwe ulwazi olufana nesikhathi sokufaka umanyolo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nomjikelezo wokukhula.

(2) Isigaba sokucubungula

Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zingena esitshalweni sokucubungula, umfundi we-RFID uhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo ilebula lezinto zokusetshenziswa bese eliqhathanisa ne-oda lokuthenga (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo uyahambisana); ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ilebula lingaqopha isikhathi sokucubungula, umqhubi, izinga lokushisa lokubulala amagciwane, kanye nolwazi lwe-batch ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokucubungula ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla.

(3) Isigaba sokuthuthwa kanye nokugcinwa

Izimoto zokuthutha ezithwala uchungechunge olubandayo zihlonyiswe ngeAmathegi e-RFID+ izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama ukuze ziqophe izinga lokushisa legumbi lemoto ngesikhathi sangempela (idatha ilayishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lokuphatha). Uma izinga lokushisa nomswakama lidlula izinga elijwayelekile noma lehla kakhulu, uhlelo lungathumela ngokushesha umlayezo we-alamu kumphathi (ukuvimbela ukudla ukuthi kungonakali).
An Isifundi esilungisiwe se-RFIDifakiwe emnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla ukuze ibone amalebula okudla okungenayo futhi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lempahla ekhona; uma iphuma endlini yokugcina impahla, ihambisana ne-oda lokuvimbela ukuthunyelwa okungalungile noma ukuphuma kokudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi (uhlelo lungabeka "isixwayiso sosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi oluseduze").

(4) Isiteji sokuthengisa

Amalebula okuthengisa e-RFIDzinamathiselwe emaphaketheni okudla emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu (njengokudla okulula okupakishwe kusengaphambili kanye nenyama). Abathengi bangaziskena ngamaselula abo noma amatheminali ezitolo ezinkulu ukuze babuke "ulwazi oluphelele lokulandelela uchungechunge" (njengemvelaphi, usuku lokucubungula, kanye namarekhodi okushisa okuhamba); abasebenzi bezitolo ezinkulu basebenzisa futhiIzifundi ze-RFID eziphathwa ngesandlaukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwempahla ethengiswayo, ukuqedela ukuhlolwa kwempahla ezinkulungwaneni zezinto zingakapheli ihora kanye nokuhlonza ukudla okuphelelwa yisikhathi/okuphelelwa yisikhathi (ngesilinganiso sokunemba esingaphezu kuka-99.5%).

2. Ukulwa nokukhwabanisa: Ukuqeda imikhiqizo mbumbulu

Amalebula okudla anikezwa i-ID eyingqayizivele (engakopisheki) futhi axhunywe kusizindalwazi somkhiqizi. Lapho abathengi beskena ikhodi, uhlelo luqinisekisa ubuqiniso be-ID (isibonelo, ithegi ye-RFID yohlobo oluthile lotshwala ingabonisa "isitifiketi esisemthethweni" noma "isixwayiso mbumbulu").

Ukusetshenziswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe be-RFID emkhakheni wokuphepha kokudla kushintsha uchungechunge lwe-trust kusukela epulazini kuya etafuleni. Akuyona nje kuphela itshe lobuchwepheshe lohlelo lokulandelela, kodwa futhi iyinjini eyinhloko yokwakha uchungechunge lokunikezwa kokudla olucacile noluhlakaniphile.