Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ubhubhane lwezilwane luye lwaqubuka emhlabeni wonke, lwathinta kakhulu imboni yezilwane emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi eYurophu. Lokhu kudonsele ukunaka okukhulu emazweni emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi amazwe aseYurophu. Ohulumeni banxuswa ukuba bakhe ngokushesha izinqubomgomo futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ziqinise ukuphathwa kwezilwane zokufuya izilwane, futhi ukuhlonza nokulandelela izilwane sekungenye yezinyathelo eziyinhloko ezithathwa amazwe. Isibonelo, uhulumeni wase-UK uyala izindlela ezahlukene zokulandelela nokuhlonza izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu, izimbuzi, amahhashi nezinye izilwane ezizalisayo.
Khomba futhi ulandelele izilwane
Ukuhlonza nokulandelela izilwane kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.Amathegi endlebe e-RFIDukuze ihambisane nezilwane ezihlonziwe ngezindlela ezithile zobuchwepheshe futhi ingalandelela futhi iphathe izimfanelo ezifanele zezilwane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukuhlonza nokulandelela izilwane ezahlukahlukene kungathuthukisa ukulawulwa nokubhekwa kwezifo zezilwane ezingavamile, kuvikele ukuphepha kwezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe ngemikhiqizo yezilwane. Kungaqinisa ukuphathwa kokugoma nokuvimbela izifo kwezilwane nguhulumeni, kuthuthukise amakhono okuxilonga nokubika izifo zezilwane, kanye nokusabela okuphuthumayo ezifweni eziwumshayabhuqe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza nokulandelela ukuphathwa kwezilwane akusona nje isidingo sokufuya izilwane, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha kohulumeni bezwe kanye nokuziphatha kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Khomba futhi ulandelele izinkomo
Njengamanje, uhlelo lokulandelela izinkomo selusungulwe eYurophu. NgoSepthemba 1998, kwamenyezelwa izinhlelo zohlelo lokulandelela izinkunzi e-UK. Ekupheleni kuka-1999, amazwe angamalungu e-European Community aqalisa uhlelo lohlelo.
Imithetho kahulumeni waseBrithani idinga ukuhlonza izinkomo ezizalwe noma ezingeniswe ngedijithali ngemva komhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi 2000. Ukuhlonza nokubhalisa izinkomo kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza, amarekhodi epulazi kanye nezimvume. Amathegi okuhlonza kumele afakwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20 kusukela kuzelwe inkomo. Ithegi yokuhlonza inenombolo yokuhlonza yenkomo. Le khodi yokuhlonza izohambisana nokuphila kwenkomo. Kumarekhodi epulazi, zonke izimo ezihilela ukuzalwa, ukungeniswa, ukunyakaza kanye nokufa kwenkomo ngayinye ziyaqoshwa. Inkomo ngayinye inelayisensi ye-CTS egcina wonke amarekhodi okuphila kwenkomo. I-CTS uhlelo lwekhompyutha olusungulwe e-UK ukulandelela nokuphatha izinkomo. Uhulumeni wase-UK ukhokhela izigaba zayo zokusetha kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqala.
Khomba futhi ulandelele ingulube
Kusukela ngoNovemba 1, 2003, i-UK yaqala ukusebenzisa amazinga amasha okuhlonza izingulube. Le nqubo entsha inikeza izidingo ezahlukene zokuhlonza kuzo zonke izingulube ezithunyelwa ngqo endaweni yokuhlatshwa isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka, kanye nezingulube ezindala kunonyaka ukuya kunoma iyiphi enye indawo.
Thola futhi ulandelele izimvu
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2008, imithetho yaseYurophu idinga ukuhlonza izimvu nge-elekthronikhi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kohlelo lokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi, i-Delta yaqala ukuhlolwa kokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliselwa kwedijithali endaweni yangempela ngoMashi 2004. Abalimi, amapulazi kanye nezindawo zokuhlatshwa bakhetha izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlonza imikhiqizo nge-elekthronikhi. Uhlelo lokuhlola lwaqedwa ngoMashi 2005 futhi umbiko wathunyelwa ngoJuni walowo nyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wase-UK unqume ukuthi wonke amahhashi ahlonzwe futhi alandelwe kusukela mhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana 2004.
Njengamanje, izindlela zokuhlonza izilwane ezisetshenziswa kabanzi zifaka: amathegi endlebe, amathegi angemuva, imigexo, amamaki omsila kanye nemilenze, njll. Umkhuba wokuhlonza izilwane nge-elekthronikhi ukhombisile eminyakeni yamuva ukuthi i-RFID phakathi kwezindlela zokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezilwane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-07-2023
