Ku-marathon, umdlalo ophonsela inselelo imingcele yokukhuthazela komuntu, isikhathi esinembile asihlobene nje kuphela nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwabasubathi, kodwa futhi siqinisekisa ukulunga komcimbi. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID (ukuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo) kancane kancane bube ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko besikhathi semidlalo ye-marathon ngezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele, okuletha ukunemba nokusebenza kahle okungakaze kubonwe emcimbini.
1. Isimiso sobuchwepheshe be-RFID
Uhlelo lwesikhathi lwe-RFID lwakhiwe kakhulu ngamathegi e-RFID, abafundi kanye nama-antenna.
Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesikhathi se-marathon, abaqhudelanayo bazogqoka amathegi akhethekile e-RFID (ngokuvamile afakwe endwangu yenombolo noma ku-timing chip). Lawa mathegi agcina ulwazi oluhlukile lobunikazi lwabaqhudelanayo. Abafundi be-RFID nama-antenna amiswa endleleni nasekupheleni komcimbi. Lapho umqhudelana ephethe ithegi endaweni yokuzwa komfundi, ithegi iyavuselelwa, futhi idatha idluliselwa nge-antenna kanye nomfundi. Umfundi ufunda ulwazi lobunikazi bomqhudelana kanye nesikhathi esidlulayo, futhi udlulisela idatha ohlelweni lwesikhathi somcimbi ngesikhathi sangempela. Le nqubo ayidingi ukuthintana ngokomzimba, ingaqedwa ngokushesha, futhi ayithintwa yizici zangaphandle njengokukhanya nesimo sezulu, okuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zesikhathi ezinembile zabaqhudelanayo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RFID emicimbini ye-marathon
(1) Isikhathi esinembile kulo lonke umjaho: Kusukela endaweni yokuqala kuya emgqeni wokugcina, amaphuzu esikhathi se-RFID abekwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuthrekhi ye-marathon. Lapho umgijimi eqala, udlula umfundi we-RFID endaweni yokuqala, bese uhlelo luqopha isikhathi sakhe sokuhamba. Ngesikhathi somjaho, njalo lapho umgijimi edlula indawo yesikhathi, umfundi ufunda ulwazi lwethegi bese eqopha isikhathi esidlulayo. Lapho umgijimi efika emgqeni wokugcina, ithegi iyafundwa futhi, bese uhlelo lubala umehluko wesikhathi phakathi kwephuzu ngalinye lesikhathi ukuze kutholakale amaphuzu aphelele omgijimi.
Le ndlela yokulandelela inkambo ephelele kanye nendlela yokubeka isikhathi ingaqopha ngokunembile yonke i-node ebalulekile yomgijimi ethrekhi, igweme izinkinga zokushiya amaphutha kanye namaphutha angase avele ngesikhathi sendabuko sesandla. Isibonelo, emicimbini emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe ye-marathon, noma ngabe amashumi ezinkulungwane zabagijimi ahlanganyela ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungaqopha ngokunembile imiphumela yomgijimi ngamunye.
(2) Izibalo zemiphumela yesigabaUbuchwepheshe be-RFID abukwazi nje ukubala imiphumela yenkambo ephelele yomgijimi, kodwa futhi bukwazi ukubona izibalo zemiphumela yesigaba.
Ngokubeka amaphuzu esikhathi ezindaweni ezahlukene ethrekhi, uhlelo lungathola isikhathi esithathwa ngumgijimi esigabeni ngasinye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubadlali ukuthi bahlaziye ukusebenza kwabo futhi balungise amasu abo okuncintisana, futhi kuvumela izilaleli ukuthi ziqonde ngokucacile ukusebenza kwabadlali ezigabeni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, umhleli womcimbi angasebenzisa idatha yokusebenza ehlukanisiwe ukuhlaziya izinguquko zesivinini zabadlali esigabeni sokukhuphuka kanye nesigaba esiyisicaba, futhi anikeze abadlali imibiko yokuhlaziya umncintiswano eyenzelwe bona.
(3) Ukulwa nokukhohlisa nokuqinisekisa ubulungiswa: Emidlalweni ye-marathon, ukuvimbela ukukopela kubalulekile. Ukuhluka nokungaphindwa kwamathegi e-RFID kunikeza isiqinisekiso esinamandla sobulungiswa bomcimbi. Ithegi yomgijimi ngamunye iboshelwe kubunikazi bakhe, futhi ngesikhathi somcimbi, ithegi kumele idlule endaweni ngayinye yesikhathi njengoba kudingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela uzoba ongasebenzi. Le ndlela iqeda ngempumelelo ukukopela njengokugijima kwabanye nokuthatha izinqamuleli, ukuqinisekisa ubulungiswa bomcimbi.
3. Izinguquko ezilethwa yi-RFID emicimbini ye-marathon
(1) Ukuthuthukisa ubungcweti bemicimbi: Uhlelo olunembile lwesikhathi lwenza imicimbi ye-marathon ibe nobungcweti futhi ibe negunya, ihehe abasubathi abasezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi bahlanganyele, futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana okuphelele kanye nethonya lemicimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idatha yokusebenza eningiliziwe iphinde inikeze abahleli bemicimbi izinto zokuhlaziya ezicebile ngemuva komjaho, okusiza ukuthuthukisa njalo ukuhlela nezinsizakalo zemicimbi.
(2) Ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezilaleli: Imibiko yokusebenza yesikhathi sangempela nenembile ivumela izethameli ukuthi ziqonde isimo sokuncintisana kwabasubathi ngesikhathi esifanele, okwandisa ukucindezeleka kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka umcimbi. Ngokusakazwa bukhoma komcimbi kanye nepulatifomu esemthethweni, izethameli zingabuka imiphumela ehlukaniswe yabasubathi, izinguquko zezinga kanye nolunye ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokungathi zisesigcawini sokuncintisana esinamandla.
(3) Ukukhuthaza intuthuko ehlakaniphile yemicimbi: Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile semicimbi ye-marathon ukuze iqhubekele ekuhlakanipheni. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID kulindeleke ukuthi buhlanganiswe ngokujulile nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-big data kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okuletha izinsizakalo ezintsha kakhulu emicimbini ye-marathon, njengeziphakamiso zokuqeqeshwa ezenzelwe wena zabadlali kanye nokwenza ngcono imizila yemicimbi ngokusekelwe kudatha yokusebenza.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kulethe izinguquko ezinkulu esikhathini se-marathon. Ngezici zayo zokunemba, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokungakhethi, sekuyindlela yokusekela ezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile yemicimbi ye-marathon yanamuhla, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo ye-marathon ezingeni eliphakeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2025
