Isifinyezo:Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi emfuyo ezweni lonke edlula ekuguqulweni okukhulu, “ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha” kanye “nokungasebenzi kahle kokuphatha” kuyizinkinga eziyinhloko embonini. Amathegi ezindlebe zezilwane asebenza njengesihluthulelo sokuxazulula le nkinga, enikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekuguqulweni kwedijithali komkhakha wezilwane.
I. Izinkinga Eziyinhloko Ezibhekene Nemboni Yezilwane Namuhla
Imboni yezilwane okwamanje ibhekene nezinselelo ezintathu ezivelele: Okokuqala, izindleko ezikhuphukayo—ngokusho kwedatha yemboni, kuyilapho abasebenzi emkhakheni wezilwane behle ngo-20% kusukela ngo-2010, izindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuke ngo-80%, kanti izindleko zabasebenzi manje zingu-25% wezindleko eziphelele, zisuka ku-15%. Okwesibili, ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo okubambezelekayo—ngaphansi kwamamodeli endabuko, ukulandelela umthombo wokuqubuka kungathatha izinsuku eziningana, okuvame ukubangela ukuthi abaqhubi baphuthelwe yithuba elibalulekile lokulawula ngempumelelo. Okwesithathu, ukuntuleka kokulandelela ikhwalithi ephelele—amapulazi amaningi awanazo izinhlelo zokurekhoda idatha kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemakethe zokuphepha kokudla; lokhu kuyiphuzu eliyinhloko elibuhlungu kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi yezilwane ezinkulu.
II. Amathegi Endlebe E-Ultra-High Frequency (UHF): Ithuluzi Ledijithali Lokuxazulula Inkinga
Amathegi ezindlebe zesilwane ze-Ultra-High Frequency (UHF)(ezisebenza ku-860–960 MHz)—zisebenzisa izinzuzo zazo zokuhlonza ibanga elide (amamitha angu-1–6), ukufundwa kwe-batch okusheshayo (amathegi angu-50+ ngomzuzwana), kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha okukhulu (ama-bits angu-128, okufundwayo/okubhalwayo kuvunyelwe)—zingahlanganiswa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwemfuyo ukuze zibhekane ngqo namaphuzu abuhlungu embonini:
Ngokuphathelene *nokulima okunembile*, kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe endaweni yokuzalela izimvu eHulunbuir, e-Inner Mongolia, uhlelo luqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yokudla komhlambi kanye nesisindo somzimba. Ngokusebenzisa i-AI ukukhiqiza izinhlelo zokudla ezenzelwe wena, lesi sikhungo sithole ukwanda okungu-12% ekusebenzeni kahle kokusetshenziswa kokudla futhi sanciphisa isikhathi sokuya emakethe (umjikelezo wokuqeda) ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ngokuphathelene *nokuvimbela nokulawula izifo*, ngo-2025, ipulazi lobisi eSifundazweni saseHenan lasebenzisa lolu hlelo ukuqedela ukuhlolwa kokulandelela izinkomo zobisi ezingu-5,000 zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezithelelekile. Imininingwane evela kuMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya ikhombisa ukuthi amapulazi asebenzisa amathegi endlebe kagesi athola ukuthuthuka okungu-80% ekusebenzeni kahle kokuphendula kokuqubuka kanye nokwehla okungu-65% kokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho. Ngokuphathelene *nokulandelela ikhwalithi*, ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ku-Ewenk Autonomous Banner kukhombisile ukuthi uhlelo lokulandelela oluqinile lungadinga iprimiyamu yentengo engu-15% yemikhiqizo yemvu futhi lukhulise inani lokuthengisa ngo-20%, ngaleyo ndlela luthuthukisa kakhulu ukuncintisana komkhiqizo. III. Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga: Izindlela Zokukhetha Amathegi Endlebe Yezilwane ze-UHF
Sisebenzisa ulwazi lwethu lweminyaka eyi-10 embonini, sifingqe izindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokukhetha ukusiza abathengi ukuba bagweme izingibe ezivamile:
1. Ukusebenza kwe-Chip: Beka phambili ama-chip ahambisana ne-ISO 18000-6C standard—ikakhulukazi i-ALIEN HIGGS-3 noma i-MONZA R6—equkethe impilo yomjikelezo wokufunda/ukubhala yezikhathi ezingu-≥100,000 kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha kweminyaka engu-≥10. 2. **Izinto Ezibalulekile Nobuciko:** Khetha izinto ze-TPU noma ze-PPS ezinamandla okunamathela angu-≥280N kanye nesilinganiso sokungangeni manzi se-IP68, esikwazi ukumelana nokulunywa yizilwane kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. 3. **Izimo Zokusebenzisa:** Khetha amathegi amakhulu (100×75mm) ezinkomo, amathegi amancane (45×65mm) ezimvu, kanye namathegi anomklamo wokulwa nokuchitheka kwezilwane ikakhulukazi ezingulubeni. 4. **Izinsizakalo Ezihlanganisiwe:** Beka phambili abahlinzeki abanikeza ikhambi eliphelele, elihlanganisiwe—elihlanganisa “amathegi ezindlebe + abafundi/ababhali + ipulatifomu yokuphatha”—ukugwema izinkinga zokungahambelani kwedivayisi; Isibonelo esihle kakhulu yisisombululo esiphelele esinikezwe yiHenan Lingrui IoT.
IV. Ikusasa: Kusukela Ekuhlonzeni Okulula Kuya Ekuthuthukisweni Okuhlakaniphile
Ngokusho kombiko we-QYResearch, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamathegi endlebe e-RFID yezilwane ifinyelele usayizi ongu-$1.421 billion ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$1.754 billion ngo-2031, okumelela i-Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) engu-3.1%. Amathegi endlebe e-UHF alungele ukuthuthuka ngezindlela ezintathu ezibalulekile: **Ukuthuthukiswa Kokubona** (ukuhlanganisa izinzwa zokuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo), **Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-5G** (ukuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka emadlelweni akude), kanye **Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Blockchain** (ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kanye nobuqotho bedatha).
UMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya ukhiphe umyalelo ocacile othi, ekupheleni kuka-2026, izinga lokumbozwa kokuqapha amathegi endlebe ezinhlotsheni ezintathu ezinkulu zemfuyo zesizwe—izingulube, izinkomo zenyama yenkomo, nezinkomo zobisi—kumele lifinyelele okungenani ku-85%. Ngenxa yalokho, la mathegi azoshintsha kusukela ekubeni “imishini yokuzikhethela” abe “ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.” Amathegi endlebe e-UHF e-Henan Lingrui IoT asevele ekhonza amapulazi emfuyo angaphezu kuka-500 ezweni lonke, esiza amakhasimende ukuthi afinyelele ekunciphiseni izindleko okumaphakathi okungu-20% kanye nokwenyuka okungu-30% ekusebenzeni kahle. Amathegi endlebe yezilwane e-UHF asedlule isikhathi eside indima yophawu olulula lobunikazi, aba yiwona kanye umnyombo wokuphathwa kwamadlelo okuhlakaniphile. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kusho ukuqinisa ukuphathwa nokuvikelwa kwepulazi lakho lemfuyo; I-Henan Lingrui IoT izibophezele ekusebenziseni izixazululo zayo zobungcweti ukusekela intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yezilwane yaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-13-2026
